Solutions for Cruising Sailors

Submitted on July 15, 2004 by Gary Souza

Question:
Hi Is there a basic rule as far as the maximum I can roll up my 135 Headsail and still have some sort of "workable" shape? There is no foam/rope in the luff. It seems that I read some where in your column about 1/3 or 1/4 the length of the foot, but I couldn't find it anywhere.

Thanks,
Gary

 

Answer: Hi Gary,

With a well designed roller reefing pad you can roll up the sail 15-20% and the sail will still perform reasonably well, although it might not look perfectly smooth.

With no reefing pad, it is fair to say that with every wrap the sail shape and sail performance will get worse. You will be sailing with a big bubble of backwind in the luff of the sail. If you can live with the bubble and the creases along the luff, the next limiting factor is the length of your jib track. As the sail is roller reefed, you need to move the jib lead forward so the angle of the jib sheet is aiming towards a spot at about 50% of the luff of the rolled sail. At some point you will roll the sail enough that the clew will be too far forward relative to the forward end of the track. Then you will have the big bubble in the luff, and the top of the sails leech will be lazy because the jib sheet is aiming too much along the foot, and not enough toward the head.

If you find your self in so much wind that rolling the sail past the front of the track is necessary, you should try rolling the sail almost all the way, leaving just a small triangle of fabric unrolled. Even a triangle of 20 or 30 square feet (4-5' of foot length showing, 6-8' of leech length showing) will be enough to help you steer the boat when sailing or motorsail to windward in extreme conditions.

Regards,
Dan Neri

 

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