Solutions for Cruising Sailors

Submitted on August 20, 2003 by David Doles

Question:
I recently bought a 1990 Pearson 31 that came with two 130% genoas. One is Dacron and is fitted with UV protector for roller furling. The second is a North Sails Mylar genoa with no UV protection. What difference should I expect in these sails? If I leave the Mylar sail on the roller furler will it suffer damage with no UV protection? The Mylar sail has a typical tack with a grommet set up, and then above that there is a second grommet attached to the luff. Is the upper grommet for a downhaul? How should this be rigged? This upper grommet gets in the way if I try to roller furl the genoa. Is there any way around this, or should I just forget about roller furling this sail?

Dave

 

Answer: Hi Dave, Assuming that both of your genoas are in roughly the same condition, you can expect the mylar sail to have better shape-holding characteristics. What this means is that, as the breeze builds, the dacron sail will stretch more and the position of the maximum depth of the sail will move toward the middle. To compensate for that, you will have to increase the halyard tension and move the jib lead aft for stronger winds with the dacron sail. The mylar sail will require much smaller adjustments to the halyard and lead position because the fabric and the way the sail panels are arranged tend to resist stretching. Overall, the mylar sail will have a better shape and should allow you to sail a little closer to the wind with less healing and less backwind in the mainsail.

You can roller furl the mylar sail, but if you leave it on the headstay without a cover it will quickly deteriorate from UV exposure. The plastic components will become progressively more dry and brittle and the fiber components will essentially rot and lose tensil strength. If you are day sailing or racing, furl and unfurl the sail as you need to. But if you are stopping for a couple of days, or leaving the boat on the mooring, take the sail down and get it below deck.
The second tack grommet was probably installed to be used with a headsail cunningham system for tensioning the luff. You can not rig a cunningham and roller furl the sail. The cunningham line will prevent the furler from turning. You could either have the grommet removed by a sailmaker (an easy and relatively inexpensive job) or simply leave it there and roll the sail around it.

Regards,
Dan Neri

 

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